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Symbols of death : ウィキペディア英語版
Symbols of death
Symbols of death are the symbolic, often allegorical, portrayal of death in various cultures. For allegorical figures that portray death, see Death (personification).
== Images ==

Various images are used traditionally to symbolize death; these rank from blunt depictions of cadavers and their parts to more allusive suggestions that time is fleeting and all men are mortals.
The human skull is an obvious and frequent symbol of death, found in many cultures and religious traditions. Human skeletons and sometimes non-human animal skeletons and skulls can also be used as blunt images of death; the traditional figures of the Grim Reaper – a black-hooded skeleton with a scythe – is one use of such symbolism. The skull and crossbones motif (☠) has been used among Europeans as a symbol of both piracy and poison.
Decayed cadavers can also be used to depict death; in medieval Europe, they were often featured in artistic depictions of the ''danse macabre'', or in cadaver tombs which depicted the living and decomposed body of the person entombed. Coffins also serve as blunt reminders of mortality.
Less blunt symbols of death frequently allude to the passage of time and the fragility of life, and can be described as ''memento mori'';〔literally 'remember to die', Oxford English Dictionary, Third Edition, June 2001〕 that is, an artistic or symbolic reminder of the inevitability of death. Clocks, hourglasses, sundials, and other timepieces both call to mind that time is passing. Similarly, a candle both marks the passage of time, and bears witness that it will eventually burn itself out. These sorts of symbols were often incorporated into ''vanitas'' paintings, a variety of early still life.
Certain animals such as crows, cats, owls, moths, vultures and bats are associated with death; some because they feed on carrion, others because they are nocturnal.

抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)
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